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Что (кто) такое token ring - определение
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPED BY IBM FOR LOCAL AREA NETWORKS
IBM Token ring; TokenRing; Token rings; Active monitor; IEEE 802.5; Token-Ring; Token-ring; Token ring network; 802.5; Token-ring network; IBM token ring; Token ring adapter; Token ring connector; 802.5 network; Tokenring; IBM data connector; Token ring; Nearest Active Upstream Neighbour; NAUN; IBM Token Ring
![MAU]] explained](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Physical Token Ring Wiring.jpg?width=200 "MAU]] explained")
![Token Ring Network Interface Cards (NICs) with varying interfaces from: ISA, PCI and [[MicroChannel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Token ring cards.JPG?width=200 "Token Ring Network Interface Cards (NICs) with varying interfaces from: ISA, PCI and [[MicroChannel]]")
token ring
A computer local area network arbitration scheme in which
conflicts in the transmission of messages are avoided by the
granting of "tokens" which give permission to send. A station
keeps the token while transmitting a message, if it has a
message to transmit, and then passes it on to the next
station.
Often, "Token Ring" is used to refer to the IEEE 802.5 token
ring standard, which is the most common type of token ring.
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.dcom.lans.token-ring.
token ring
¦ noun Computing a local area network in which a node can only transmit when in possession of a token, which is passed to each node in turn.
IEEE 802.5
Википедия
Token Ring
Token Ring is a computer networking technology used to build local area networks. It was introduced by IBM in 1984, and standardized in 1989 as IEEE 802.5.
It uses a special three-byte frame called a token that is passed around a logical ring of workstations or servers. This token passing is a channel access method providing fair access for all stations, and eliminating the collisions of contention-based access methods.
Token Ring was a successful technology, particularly in corporate environments, but was gradually eclipsed by the later versions of Ethernet.
